No Fee Unless You Win
Losing a loved one in a car accident can be a life-changing event for the family left behind, especially when the death was caused by the negligence or recklessness of another party. In Arizona, liability for wrongful death is based on the concept of pure comparative negligence, whereby the amount of compensation paid for loss of life is determined by the percentage of fault each party had in the crash.
Hiring a Phoenix car accident lawyer is the first step to ensuring that the family members of the deceased are adequately compensated for the losses caused by the crash.
‘Wrongful death’ is defined as a person losing their life due to the actions, negligence, recklessness, or intentional actions of another party. According to Arizona Revised Statutes 12-611, if the deceased would have been able to file a personal injury claim if they had survived the car accident, their family or estate has a right to file a wrongful death claim.
In addition to car accidents, wrongful death claims are often made in cases related to medical malpractice, workplace accidents, defective products, and criminal actions.
With few exceptions, there is a two-year statute of limitations. If a claim is not filed within two years of the time of death, the claim will likely be invalid. If a government entity is involved, a claim needs to be filed within 180 days.
| Topic | Explanation / Details | Evidence / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Wrongful Death Definition | Death caused by negligence, recklessness, or intentional actions of another party; family or estate can file a claim if the deceased could have filed a personal injury case | Arizona Revised Statutes 12-611; car accidents, medical malpractice, workplace accidents, defective products, criminal acts |
| Statute of Limitations | Most claims must be filed within 2 years of death; if a government entity is involved, file within 180 days | Court deadlines; timely filing is essential |
| Comparative Negligence | Arizona uses pure comparative negligence: compensation is reduced by the percentage of fault assigned to the deceased | Example: If deceased is 99% at fault on a $1,000,000 award, family receives $10,000 |
| Exceptions to Comparative Negligence | Not allowed if accident is caused by willful, wanton, or reckless behavior (e.g., road rage, DUI) | Reckless driver’s liability cannot be reduced |
| Who Can File | Surviving spouse, children, parents, legal guardians, executors of estate; extended family, siblings, and unmarried partners cannot file individually | Legal statutes; ensures compensation goes to closest affected family members |
| Types of Compensation | Funeral expenses, medical bills, lost future income, loss of companionship, pain and suffering | Court-approved damages; compensation not reduced if deceased partially at fault (except per comparative negligence) |
| Determining Percentage Fault | Based on evidence like police reports, witness statements, photos, expert testimony, accident reconstruction, medical documentation | Multi-vehicle accidents complicate calculations; clear evidence improves claim success |
| Role of Attorney | Guides family through filing, evidence gathering, negotiations, and trial if necessary. Protects rights and maximizes compensation | Experienced Phoenix car accident attorneys provide expertise in wrongful death claims |
Rather than focusing on assigning blame, wrongful death claims in a comparative negligence state focus on assigning a percentage fault to each party that played a role in the accident.
This concept can be especially beneficial for those seeking compensation because something is always better than nothing. For example, if the deceased was 99% responsible for the crash, the family can still receive 1% of the compensation paid to those who experienced loss. If the reward was $1,000,000, the amount paid to the deceased’s family would be reduced by 99% (or $990,000), and they would receive $10,000.
However, comparative fault is not allowed when an accident is caused by willful or wanton behavior, such as road rage or purposefully speeding, or driving under the influence. In these cases, the reckless driver can’t have their percentage liability reduced even if others played a part in the accident.
Surviving spouses, children, parents, guardians, and executors of the deceased estate can file a wrongful death claim for funeral expenses, medical bills, lost future income, loss of companionship, and pain and suffering, even if the deceased was partially responsible for their death. In Arizona, extended family, siblings, and unmarried partners cannot file a wrongful death claim.
Evidence (police reports, witness statements, photographs, expert testimony, impact of poor road conditions, accident reconstruction, medical documentation, etc.) is collected and used to make informed decisions about the percentage liability for a wrongful death. The success of a claim depends on how well the evidence supports the victim’s version of events.
Determining fault can be particularly challenging when multiple vehicles are involved because it is rare that only one party is at fault. Unlike other states, Arizona also does not have a cap on compensation amounts that can be awarded in wrongful death lawsuits.
Because of the complexities involved in determining fault in Arizona, it’s essential that surviving family members contact a skilled attorney from Gage Mathers as soon as possible after a fatal accident. We will explain the Arizona car accident wrongful death process, discuss legal options, and take action to protect your rights to compensation from those responsible for the death of a loved one.
Contact the award-winning team at Gage Mathers Law Group today. We have decades of experience with personal injury cases and will give your wrongful death case the attention it deserves!
them have the essential knowledge, experience, and ability to successfully represent victims in complex road crashes, such as rear-end collisions. Your first task in filing a successful rear-end acci...
Posted by Joseph D'Aguanno
Rear-end crashes are often disputable, especially incidents where the drivers behind you are to blame for crashing into your vehicle. They may try to accuse you of emergency braking or brake-chec...
read morePosted by Joseph D'Aguanno
When filing a rear-end accident claim with several insurance companies in Phoenix, Arizona, you need the help of an experienced Phoenix car accident attorney who can guide you through the many hu...
read moreIf you or a loved one has been seriously injured, please fill out the form below for your free consultation or call us at (602) 258-0646
2525 E Arizona Biltmore Cir #A114, Phoenix, AZ 85016
get directions