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Filing a claim after a car accident can be challenging, but claiming a car accident without a police report is possible with the right approach and guidance. While a police report is often the most straightforward way to establish fault, it is not the only form of proof an insurance company or court may consider.
Working with an experienced Phoenix car accident lawyer ensures that all angles of your case are covered, from witness statements to photos and videos. By gathering strong evidence for a car accident claim, you can protect your rights, maximize your potential compensation, and navigate the claims process with confidence, even when a police report isn’t available.
After an accident, make sure everyone is okay, and call the police right away. While waiting, use your phone to start filming, and take several still photos of the scene from various angles.
Soon, a police officer will arrive. Follow their directions, and wait until they approach you to ask questions. Remain calm and don’t make any statements that can be seen as admitting fault. If you believe the other driver is at fault, say so and explain your side of the story.
The officer will write a detailed report based on witness statements, the condition and location of cars, and other information, such as if there are tire skid marks on the road. Ask for a copy of the report before leaving the scene.
When insurance companies are asked to pay a claim related to an accident, they first need to determine who was at fault. Their starting point is often requesting a copy of the police report, but sometimes, fault is difficult to establish. This is especially true if there is no police report.
If an accident becomes a he-said-she-said situation and fault cannot be determined, insurance companies may agree that fault is to be shared between the parties. This can severely reduce how much someone can sue for a car accident.
Police reports are not the final say, however. Officers are people and can make mistakes or have biases that lead them to incorrect conclusions. Insurance companies may push back on a police report if they believe their client was not at fault.
When this happens, other evidence, such as photos, CCTV footage, and witness statements can be used. In cases of extreme injury, death, or six-figure damages, accident reconstruction experts may be called.
| Type of Evidence | Why It’s Important | Tips for Collecting |
|---|---|---|
| Photos & Videos | Show vehicle damage, skid marks, road conditions, and accident scene layout | Take multiple angles immediately; use a smartphone or camera; include surrounding area and license plates |
| Witness Statements | Independent confirmation of events; can support your version of fault | Ask witnesses to write or record their account; include contact info for follow-up |
| Medical Records | Proves injuries and treatment related to the accident | Visit a doctor promptly; keep all bills, imaging, and notes; track ongoing treatment |
| Repair Estimates & Receipts | Shows the cost of property damage to your vehicle | Get estimates from certified mechanics; keep all receipts and invoices |
| CCTV / Dashcam Footage | Can directly capture the accident, supporting your claim | Request footage from nearby businesses or use your own dashcam if available |
| Police Report (if available) | Official documentation of the accident, often used to establish fault | Obtain a copy from the local police department; include even if partial or delayed |
Police can’t be everywhere at once. If the accident was a fender bender with minor damage and no injuries, and the vehicles are driveable and not obstructing traffic, police may decline to visit the scene.
In this case, the evidence you provide will be very important. In addition to the photos and videos you take, you may want to speak with the other driver. With any luck, they may say something that indicates they are at fault.
Approach witnesses who may have seen the accident and are willing to make a statement, then call an attorney.
Don’t wait to file a claim, but contact an attorney first. How long after a car accident you can claim injury depends on the date of the accident and the time limit the law allows.
Gage Mathers has been helping clients negotiate settlements for decades. To date, we’ve won more than $275 million for accident victims deserving financial justice. Consultations are free, and we only get paid if you win. Give us a call today!
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